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TDR IS NOT AN EXCUSE. INSOLVENCY IS NOT A SHIELD. TWO BOMBAY HC RULINGS THAT CHANGE HOW SOCIETIES FIGHT FOR THEIR LAND.
On June 25, 2026, the Bombay High Court dismissed a petition by Neelkanth Mansions & Infrastructure Pvt Ltd (WP 3530/2026), which had challenged a deemed conveyance order granting 929.84 square metres of land to Neelkanth Greens Row House Cooperative Housing Society in Thane. The pronouncement was on June 25, 2026. The developer's argument: the project had used Transferable Development Rights, and that use complicated the calculation of what land was owed to the society. Justice Sandeep Marne did not accept that argument. The court held that where TDR is distributed across all buildings in a layout, societies are entitled to proportionate conveyance of land calculated on the built-up area of their specific buildings. The Competent Authority's order was found without error. The petition was dismissed. Four days earlier, on June 24, 2026, the same bench set aside an order in Darshan Mandir CHS v. DDR (WP 16318/2025) in which the Competent Authority had refused to process a deemed conveyance application by Darshan Mandir CHS because the developer — Vas Infrastructure Ltd — was in Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process before the NCLT. The court held that deemed conveyance proceedings are not recovery actions. The Competent Authority performs a statutory function — verifying whether the developer has discharged its obligation to transfer title and, if not, perfecting that title in favour of flat purchasers. This is not a claim against the developer's assets. Allowing the IBC moratorium to operate as a bar against deemed conveyance would permit developers to misuse insolvency proceedings to indefinitely delay their statutory obligation under MOFA. Full analysis of both rulings — and their implications for double-encumbered properties in the MMR — appears on Page 2.
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